Youghal through time

Prehistoric period – Evidence of early settlement in the surrounding area.

5th–7th centuries – Early Christian monastic presence likely established.

8th century – St. Declan and St. Carthage associated with religious foundations in east Cork.

9th–11th centuries – Viking incursions along the Cork coast; Youghal likely served as a small port and fishing community.

12th century (c. 1180s) – Arrival of the Anglo-Normans; Youghal begins to develop as a walled town and trading port under the FitzGeralds.

13th century – St. Mary’s Collegiate Church constructed (consecrated 1220), one of the finest medieval churches in Ireland still in use.

Late 13th century – Town receives charters granting trading privileges; Youghal grows as a port for wine, wool, and fish.

14th century – Fortification of the town with walls; the town thrives as a walled seaport under English rule.

15th century – Youghal remains one of the principal ports of Munster; links established with Bristol and continental Europe.

16th century (1540s) – Dissolution of the monasteries by Henry VIII; Franciscan and Dominican houses in Youghal suppressed.

1579–1583 – Desmond Rebellions: Youghal attacked and occupied by rebel forces; later retaken by English forces.

1580s – Sir Walter Raleigh appointed mayor of Youghal; he resides there and is credited with planting the first potatoes in Ireland.

1601 – During the Nine Years’ War, Youghal garrisoned by English troops; strategic port during the Battle of Kinsale campaign.

17th century (1640s–1650s) – Town suffers during the Confederate Wars and Cromwellian conquest; Oliver Cromwell lands at Youghal in 1649 and winters there.

18th century – Youghal prospers as a trading and fishing port; linen and shipbuilding industries flourish.

19th century –

Development of textile industries (particularly carpet-making).

Arrival of the railway (1860).

Growth of Youghal as a seaside resort, attracting visitors from Cork and further afield.

20th century –

Decline of traditional industries; reliance on fishing and tourism.

Filming location for major movies, notably Moby Dick (1954) starring Gregory Peck.

Ongoing restoration of historic sites including town walls and St. Mary’s Collegiate Church.

21st century –

Recognition as a heritage town with significant medieval remains.

Investment in tourism, boardwalk, greenways, and heritage trails.